Exposure score
Each signal below carries an entropy weight from public fingerprinting studies — the bits of identifying information a typical value adds across a population. Because many traits are correlated (your OS largely predicts your fonts, GPU and user agent), the identifiability score does not just add them up: traits are grouped into correlation clusters and discounted, so the total tracks the ~18–22 bit ceiling real studies observe. Read it as an upper bound — on a real crowd many browsers share more than this implies. The Measured here figure is the actual rarity among this site's visitors; the exposure percentage reflects how much of your device and network configuration is visible to sites you visit.
Identifiability
- Entropy (max)
- …
- Rarity (upper bound)
- …
- Measured here
- …
- Top traits
- …
Exposure
- Surface
- …
- Revealing
- …
Connection
- Public IP
- 18.97.9.171
- IP version
- IPv4
- Reverse DNS
- 18-97-9-171.crawl.commoncrawl.org
- Location
- Ashburn, Virginia, United States
- Timezone (IP)
- America/New_York
- Coordinates
- 39.0469, -77.4903 (±20 km)
- ASN
- AS14618
- Provider
- Amazon.com, Inc.
- Tor exit node
- No
HTTP headers
Sent by your browser with every request. proxy rows were added by the server's reverse proxy, not by you.
| Host | netz.tools |
| X-Real-Ip proxy | 18.97.9.171 |
| X-Forwarded-For proxy | 18.97.9.171 |
| X-Forwarded-Proto proxy | https |
| Connection | close |
| User-Agent | CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/) |
| Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 |
| Accept-Language | en-US,en;q=0.5 |
| Accept-Encoding | zstd, br, gzip |
CPU & memory
- Logical CPU cores
- …
- Device memory
- …
- Architecture
- …
- Bitness
- …
- Platform
- …
- Device model
- …
GPU
- Renderer
- …
- Vendor
- …
- WebGL
- …
- WebGPU adapter
- …
Screen
- Resolution
- …
- Available area
- …
- Viewport
- …
- Pixel ratio
- …
- Color depth
- …
- Orientation
- …
- Color gamut
- …
- HDR
- …
Browser
- User agent
- CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/)
- Brands
- …
- Languages
- en-US, en
- Timezone (browser)
- …
- Do Not Track / GPC
- …
- Cookies
- Storage
- …
- Storage quota
- …
- PDF viewer
- …
- Touch points
- …
- Automation
- …
- Private mode
- …
Fingerprint probes
Hashes derived from how your hardware and software render things. Combined, they can identify you across sites without cookies.
- Canvas hash
- …
- Audio hash
- …
- Detected fonts
- …
- Font list
- …
- Locale
- …
WebRTC leak test
WebRTC can expose local and public addresses even behind a VPN. Modern browsers usually mask local IPs as random .local names.
- ICE candidates
- …
DNS leak test
Your browser resolves a random one-time name that only this site's DNS server can answer, revealing which resolver actually handles your lookups. Behind a VPN, answers arriving from your ISP's resolver are a DNS leak. Only the resolver's address — and, if it forwards one, your network prefix rounded to /24 (IPv6: /48) — is kept, for ten minutes.
- Resolver
- …
- Client subnet (ECS)
- …
- Verdict
- …
IPv6 leak test
Many VPNs tunnel only IPv4 and let IPv6 traffic take your normal route, exposing your real network. This forces one request over each protocol and compares which networks they exit from.
- IPv4 address
- …
- IPv6 address
- …
- IPv6 provider
- …
- Verdict
- …
Network & power
- Connection type
- …
- Downlink
- …
- Round-trip time
- …
- Data saver
- …
- Battery
- …
Capabilities
Further APIs that vary between installs and feed the identifiability score.
- Speech voices
- …
- Media devices
- …
- Permissions
- …
- Display prefs
- …
Consistency checks
Cross-checks between your IP and your browser that often reveal a VPN, proxy or spoofed setting.
- IP belongs to a hosting/cloud provider — likely a VPN, proxy or server.